A major new step in environmental and public health protection comes from the European Commission, which has adopted Regulation (EU) 2025/1988 regarding the restriction of the use of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in fire-fighting foams. These substances, also known as "forever chemicals," are extremely persistent in the environment and difficult to eliminate, and their toxic effects can impact both ecosystems and human health.
What are PFAS and why are they banned?
PFAS are synthetic compounds used for decades in products that are resistant to fire, grease, and water – including in fire-fighting foams used in industry, airports, and critical infrastructure. The problem with these substances is that they do not break down naturally and accumulate in soil, water, and living organisms, causing long-term pollution.
Recent studies by the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) show that some types of PFAS can affect the liver, immune system, and increase the risk of chronic diseases. Consequently, the European Union has decided to introduce strict restrictions to gradually eliminate these substances from fire-fighting processes.
Key deadlines in Regulation (EU) 2025/1988
The new regulation establishes a clear timeline for the ban and transition, giving companies time to adapt their equipment and procedures.
1️⃣ General ban
Starting October 23, 2030, the marketing and use of firefighting foams containing PFAS in a concentration greater than or equal to 1 mg/L is prohibited.
2️⃣ Transition periods
To allow for a safe and realistic transition, the regulation provides different deadlines depending on the sector:
🧯 Training and testing – allowed until April 23, 2027
🧯 Portable extinguishers – allowed until December 31, 2030
⚙️ High-risk sectors (Seveso installations, oil and gas platforms, military vessels) – extended deadline until October 23, 2035
Compliance obligations for operators
Companies that continue to use PFAS foams during the transition periods must meetnew mandatory requirements, starting fromOctober 23, 2026:
- Site-specific management plan– each site must have a document describing the conditions of use, cleaning methods, and a concrete plan for replacing hazardous substances.
- Controlled collection and treatment of waste– all wastewater and resulting residues must be treated to ensurethe destruction or irreversible transformation of PFAS.
- Clear labeling of stocks– any container or waste containing PFAS must be properly labeled for traceability and safety.
Impact on the environment and the fire safety industry
This regulation represents aparadigm shiftin the way European companies approachindustrial safety. From now on,ecology and securitywill go hand in hand.
For companies in the fire protection sector, the transition involvesreviewing existing equipment, updating internal procedures and training staffon new types of eco-friendly foams.
Although initial investments may seem costly, the long-term benefits are significant: reducing pollution, increasing public trust, andcompliance with European standardswill become competitive factors in the market.
Conclusion: An opportunity for responsible companies
Regulation (EU) 2025/1988 is not just a restriction, but amodernization opportunityfor all companies operating in the field offire protection.
By gradually replacing PFAS-containing foams and adopting certified eco-friendly solutions, organizations can demonstrate environmental responsibility and avoid future penalties.
🔹 Key term:preparation starts now.
🔹 Priority:inventory audit and transition plan.
🔹 Outcome:a safer, cleaner industry aligned with European sustainability goals.
Media Connectprovides support to companies in the compliance process, throughconsulting, auditing, and implementing eco-friendly extinguishing solutions, in accordance with new European regulations.
💡 If you want to find outhow many fire extinguishers are needed for your space,read our article: Guide to Choosing and Placing Fire Extinguishers
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